Did you know that Portugal (mainland and islands) is an important centre of biodiversity in Europe?
Located between two biogeographical regions, the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and with its islands in Macaronesia, the country has great potential for the development of activities related to the environment, tourism and the green economy.
There are 35,000 identified species of animals and plants in Portugal: 22% of all species in Europe are found in a territory that occupies little more than 2% of the total land area of the European Union.
Biodiversity has underpinned the consistent development of nature tourism in recent decades: 21% of Portugal's land area is integrated in the Natura 2000 network and 8% of the country's territory is protected. The preservation of plants and animals guarantees a sustainable future for local populations and ensures the continuity of activities related to the exploitation of nature.
In addition to the parks and nature reserves, there are also four UNESCO world geoparks, unique spaces that contribute to Portugal's natural wealth and attract thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
A sea of opportunities to explore
It was not by chance that Portugal hosted the United Nations Oceans Conference in 2022: the country has the third largest maritime area in the European Union, dominating 11% of the total Exclusive Economic Zone.
Portugal's maritime area is not only extensive, it is also high-quality (over 90% of the country's bathing waters are classified as "excellent"), offering endless opportunities, both from an industrial and tourist point of view.
Drinking water is also particularly valuable in this territory, with public tap water being safe in 99% of Portuguese homes.
Management with an eye on the future
Portugal and the Portuguese are aware of the value of their natural capital and therefore invest in sustainable management plans. The country is a European leader in the production of renewable energies (almost 60% of the energy produced in Portugal comes from renewable sources) and has consistently improved levels of waste recycling.
With more than 8% of the agricultural area dedicated to organic production, sustainable agriculture is another of the country's strengths. Portugal has created incentives to improve the environmental performance of the agricultural and livestock industries.
With so much natural capital and an active effort in preserving nature and natural resources, Portugal is not only a good destination for an occasional visit, but also a country with great investment potential, especially in green industries and energy transition solutions to fight climate change.
